Research papers

In the past, Open and Distance Learning (ODL)  was primarily conducted through snail mail where institutions sent reading and other materials to learners.

IT for Change's paper on 'Breaking Up Big Tech: Separation of its D

The advent of a digital society is fundamentally transforming our social and economic relationships.

Most people still see data as ordinary knowledge or information best subject to 'open access' regimes. This is also the moral basis for the advocacy of free global flows of data.

Digital and data technologies are not merely tools or enablers of development; they are the scaffolds of a new social paradigm.

Progress towards every single sustainable development goal (SDG) of Agenda 2030 also hinges on the effective deployment of digital technologies.

Digital technologies have generated unprecedented ways of being and doing, dramatically changing the social and economic order.

….. The second type of education system ties the teacher to the prescribed textbook.